Recently, the Ministry issued a formal "new material industry" Twelfth Five Year "development plan", the planning mainly includes the status and trends in the development of new materials industry, general ideas, focus on the development, regional layout, major projects, safeguard measures and other six parts, abrasives involved in planning.

 

Planning strategy is of great significance

    New materials related to a wide range of areas, generally refers to the newly emerged with excellent performance and special features of the material, or is traditional materials to improve performance significantly improved and the new function material, including new functional materials, high-performance structural materials and advanced composite materials, Fan Wei changing with the economic development and scientific and technological progress and industrial upgrading. For emphasis, the planning mainly includes special metal functional materials, high-end metal structural materials, advanced polymer materials, new inorganic non metal materials, high performance composite materials, cutting-edge new materials six areas.
    Since entering the new century, China's new materials industry has developed rapidly, in 2010 the size of China's new materials industry more than 650 billion yuan, compared with 2005, an average annual growth of about 20%. Among them, the rare earth functional materials, advanced energy storage materials, photovoltaic materials, silicon, super hard materials, special stainless steel, glass fiber and its composite materials, such as the world's top production capacity.
    But China's new materials industry overall level of development is still with the developed countries have a large gap, the industry faces some problems to be solved, which is mainly manifested in: new material independent development ability is weak, large material innovation and power is not strong, key new materials support ability is not enough; research with disjointed, short industry chain, promote the use of new materials difficult, imperfect industrial development model; new materials industry, the lack of overall planning and policy guidance, R & D investment is few and scattered, basic management work relatively weak. Developed countries, attaches great importance to the cultivation and development of new materials industry, with perfect technology development and risk investment mechanism, large multinational companies with the development of technology, capital, talent and patent advantage, high technology content, high added value products and new materials occupy a dominant position in, for the development of new material industry in China constitute a greater pressure.

    Material industry is the basic industry of the national economy, the new material is the forerunner of the material industry development, and it is an important strategic emerging industry. "12th Five-Year" period, is the key period of China's material industry from large to strong. Speed up the cultivation and development of new materials industry, to lead the upgrading of industrial materials, supporting the development of strategic emerging industries, the protection of major national construction projects, promote the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, to build a new international competition advantage is of important strategic significance.

 

Abrasives products included in the planning of key product catalog
    Planning the six areas of key catalogue, which involves abrasives are: 1. Semiconductor materials, and actively develop new type semiconductor material silicon carbide, promote efficient and low cost photovoltaic material industrialization;. Advanced ceramics, key breakthrough powder and precursor to prepare, formulation development, firing the key links of forming and precision machining, expand the high temperature resistance, wear resistance and high stability of structure function integration of ceramic production scale. Active development of large size silicon nitride ceramics, sintered silicon carbide ceramics; 3 other special inorganic non-metallic materials. Consolidation of artificial diamond and cubic boron nitride superhard materials, artificial crystal technology advantages, vigorously develop the function of super hard materials and products; 4 ceramic matrix composites, and further improve the special ceramic matrix and silicon carbide, silicon nitride, alumina and other reinforcing fibers, and new particles, whisker reinforced ceramic materials and precursor preparation technology level, accelerate in cutting tools, abrasion proof device and aerospace fields of application.
Planning to bring new development point for the abrasives industry

    At present, our country abrasives industry are faced with rising raw material costs, raise fuel prices, increased transportation costs, labor costs rise, the appreciation of the renminbi and international economic recession considerable difficulties, especially corundum, silicon carbide, excess capacity, especially in green silicon carbide by photovoltaic industry momentum effect, through the past glory and now bleak. Excess capacity is actually a transition in a field of products, excess production and eventually lead to oversupply of products, is not conducive to the industry's healthy development, and would open up new areas of application for the development of the industry bring new vitality. Corundum, silicon carbide except with very high hardness abrasive outside, it has a series of such as resistance properties at high temperature, corrosion resistance, thermal stability, chemical stability etc. valuable physical and chemical properties makes a broad space for development in the field of non grinding application, silicon carbide grinding uses a refractory material, steelmaking deoxidizer, electric heating element, lightning arrester valve plate, cast iron modifier, high temperature semiconductor materials, non grinding use of corundum refractory material and engineering ceramics, new materials twelfth five year development plan for abrasive in the development of sophisticated and other fields has brought new opportunities.

    At the same time, the planning has also brought new challenges and higher requirements for manufacturing Abrasives, developing special metal functional materials, high-end metal structural materials planning (high performance and special high-quality steel, stainless steel, high strength and high performance automobile plate, high standard of bearing steel, gear steel, tool steel, high temperature alloy and corrosion resistant alloy material), new light alloy materials (large aircraft, high-speed railway and other transportation equipment demand high performance Aluminum Alloy, magnesium alloy and titanium alloy) and other materials, the high strength and high toughness and high resistance to abrasive material damage tolerance of high performance and high precision and low roughness grinding performance is put forward high requirements, therefore, has brought new impetus for the development of new product planning tools.

 

A number of security measures of strong support
     In order to guarantee the normal and effective implementation of the new material development plan in 12th Five-Year, countries have developed a number of security measures. The main measures are:
         1, strengthen policy guidance and industry management. Establishment and improving the policy system of new materials industry, to develop and improve the industry access conditions, establish and perfect the new materials industry statistics monitoring system, grasp the dynamic operation of the industry, timely release relevant information, avoid blind development and repeated construction, guide and regulate the orderly development of new material industry.
         2, formulate fiscal and tax policies to support. Establish a stable financial investment mechanism, to carry out a major demonstration projects, key support to fill the domestic blank, the huge market potential and a major demonstration of the significance of the development and application of new materials products. Development of new materials enterprises and product certification, improve preferential tax policies for the new materials industry the key research projects and demonstration projects related to import. Positive research to develop new materials "the first batch of" demonstration of support policy.
         3, establish a sound financing guarantee mechanism. To strengthen the cooperation of government, enterprises, research institutes and financial institutions, and gradually form a "political research grant support to promote system. Develop and improve the new material industry is conducive to the development of venture capital investment policies to encourage and support the new material industry of private capital investment. Reasonable to increase the credit support, the establishment of new material industry development special loans in the State Development Bank and other financial institutions, actively support in line with the new materials industry development planning and policy of the enterprise, the project and the industrial park.
         4, improve industry innovation ability. To strengthen the construction of new materials, to increase the training of innovative talents, to reform and improve the distribution and incentive mechanism, improve the evaluation system of innovative talents, the establishment of the new material industry talent service system. Around the material upgrading, build a number of technological innovation alliance and public service platform, organization and implementation of key new materials research and development of key technologies, industry innovation and development, innovation and industrialization of achievements, demonstration and innovation capacity building of major projects, play a leading role, promote comprehensive development of new material industry.
         5, cultivate the core enterprise. Play a key role in the support and leading new materials enterprises, through the merger, mergers and acquisitions, to speed up the cultivation of a number of certain scale, comparative advantages, the core technology of new materials enterprises. Encourage industrial raw materials enterprises and vigorously develop the deep processing and new materials industries, extend the industrial chain, enhance the added value, promote the transformation and upgrading of traditional material industrial enterprises. Attaches great importance to give play to the role of innovation of small and medium-sized enterprises, support new materials for small and medium enterprises to "specialized, sophisticated, unique, new" direction of development, improve the small and medium-sized enterprises to large enterprises and large projects supporting capacity, build a number of new materials "little giant" enterprises. Encourage the establishment of dominant enterprises as the leading, the joint industry chain upstream and downstream industry alliance core enterprises, to form a new material as the main body, the upper and lower reaches of the industry closely integrated system.
         6, perfect new material technology standard. Aiming at the international advanced level, based on independent sound technology, new material standards, technical specifications, test methods and authentication mechanism.
         7, vigorously promote civil military integration. Make full use of technical advantages of our existing military new material industry development, optimal allocation of military and civilian scientific and technological strength and industrial resources, to promote national defense scientific and technological achievements to accelerate economic transformation, promote military and civilian new material technology in basic research, application development, production, procurement and other aspects have machine cohesion, speed up the military and civilian share new material industrialization, large-scale development.
         8, to strengthen the comprehensive utilization of resources and protection. Attaches great importance to the strategic resources, protection of rare earth rare metals and precious metals, graphite, fluorite, quartz sand and kaolin in China has the advantage of high quality, strengthen strategic resource reserve. Actively develop renewable materials recycling technology, vigorously develop the circular economy, promote resource recycling and comprehensive utilization.
         9, deepen international cooperation and exchange. Encourage enterprises to make full use of international resources for innovation, carry out international talent exchange and training, the introduction of foreign talents, advanced technology and management experience. To encourage foreign enterprises and research institutions to set up institutions of new materials research and development in our country, support qualified foreign-invested enterprises and domestic enterprises, scientific research institutions and new materials for the national scientific research project. Support the overseas acquisition of new materials enterprises and enterprises in technology research and development institutions, international technology alliance, foreign patent applications, explore the international market, accelerate the internationalization of business.
In summary, new materials development during the twelfth five year plan released for development of abrasives industry injected a shot in the arm, which upgrade the successful transformation of the industry brought new impetus, new opportunities, for abrasives industry sustained, stable and healthy development provides a strong guarantee.